Onye nrụpụta ezigbo ọnụ ahịa Ammonium Chloride CAS: 12125-02-9
Ụdị okwu
ammonium chloratum;ammonium chloride;Ammonium Muriate;Sal Amonia;Salmiac
Ngwa nke ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride, (ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ) Ammonium chloride (nke a na-akpọ "chloramine", nke a makwaara dị ka ájá halogen, usoro ọgwụ: NH4Cl) bụ kristal cubic na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ kristal na-acha ọcha.Ọ na-atọ nnu na ntakịrị ilu ma bụrụ nke nnu acid.Njupụta ya bụ 1.527.Ọ na-agbaze n'ime mmiri, ethanol na mmiri mmiri amonia mana ọ naghị edozi ya na acetone na ether.Ihe ngwọta nke mmiri na-esighị ike, a na-eme ka acidity ya dịkwuo elu mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ.Mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na 100 Celsius C, ọ na-amalite ịba ụba nke ukwuu, mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 337.8 Celsius C, ọ ga-ekewa n'ime amonia na hydrogen chloride, nke, na ikpughe oyi, ga-ejikọta ọzọ iji mepụta obere ihe nke ammonium chloride na anwụrụ ọkụ. nke ahụ adịghị mfe imi ma sie ike ịgbaze na mmiri.Mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ruo 350 Celsius, ọ ga-sublimate na mgbe 520 Celsius C, ọ ga-esi.Ya mmiri absorption dị obere, na na udu mmiri ihu igwe nwere ike banye mmiri mmiri na achicha.Maka ọla ferrous na ọla ndị ọzọ, ọ na-emebi emebi, nke, karịsịa, nwere ọla kọpa ka ukwuu ma ọ dịghị corrosion nke ígwè ezi.Enwere ike nweta ammonium chloride site na mmeghachi omume neutralization nke amonia na hydrogen chloride ma ọ bụ amonia na hydrochloric acid (mmeghachi omume: NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl).Mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ ga-agbaze n'ime hydrogen chloride na amonia mmeghachi omume (nha nhata: NH4Cl → NH3 + HCl) na mmeghachi omume bụ nanị n'aka nri ma ọ bụrụ na akpa bụ oghe usoro.
A na-ejikarị ammonium chloride maka batrị akọrọ, batrị nchekwa, salts ammonium, tanning, plating, ọgwụ, foto, electrodes, adhesives, wdg.Ọ bụ fatịlaịza acidic physiological ma dabara maka ọka wit, osikapa, ọka, rapeseed na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ.Ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke ịkwalite ike ike na mgbakasị ahụ na imeziwanye mma karịsịa maka ihe ọkụkụ na owu na linen.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọdịdị nke ammonium chloride, ọ bụrụ na ngwa ahụ adịghị mma, ọ ga-eweta ụfọdụ mmetụta ọjọọ na ala na ihe ọkụkụ.
Ọnọdụ nka: mmejuputa iwu nke mba ndị mmadụ Republic of China GB-2946-82.
1. Ọdịdị: kristal ọcha
2. Ammonium chloride ọdịnaya (ndabere akọrọ) ≥ 99.3%
3. mmiri ọdịnaya ≤1.0%
4. sodium chloride ọdịnaya (ndabere akọrọ) ≤0.2%
5. Ígwè ọdịnaya ≤0.001%
6. Ọdịnaya igwe dị arọ (n'ihe gbasara Pb) ≤0.0005%
7. mmiri anaghị edozi ọdịnaya ≤0.02%
8. Sulfate ọdịnaya (n'usoro nke SO42-) ≤0.02%
9. pH: 4.2-5.8
A na-eji ammonium chloride mee ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ yana dịka ihe mgbakwunye na toner na-abụghị mmanya.Dị ka ndị na-emepụta ihe ịchọ mma si kwuo, akụkụ ammonium na-enye mmetụta tingling ma ọ bụ mkparị nke ụfọdụ ndị na-ejikọta na toners ma ọ bụ afụcha ntutu, na nke, na toner mgbe nile, na-enyekarị ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya.Ojiji ammonium chloride bụ nsonaazụ nke mmasị na mmetụta nhazi.
Ammonium chloride bụ ntụ ntụ ntụ ntụ na nri yist nke dị ka kristal na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ kristal ọcha.ihe dịka 30-38 g na-agbaze n'ime mmiri na 25 Celsius.ph nke ngwọta 1% na 25 Celsius bụ 5.2.a na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-eme ka ntụ ọka na-eme ka mgwakota agwa na ihe na-eme ka ekpomeekpo dị n'ime ngwaahịa esiri esi yana dị ka isi iyi nitrogen maka ịgbara yist.a na-ejikwa ya na condiments na ihe ụtọ.Okwu ọzọ maka nnu bụ ammonium muriate.
Kristal na-acha ọcha nke nnu amonia mere na-arụ ọrụ n'elu hydrochloric acid na-esote crystallization.A na-akpọkwa Ammonium chloride dị ka sal amoniac.Na-agbaze na mmiri na mmanya na-aba n'anya, ammonium chloride ji mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu n'ọtụtụ usoro, gụnyere akwụkwọ nnu, akwụkwọ albumen, albumen opaltype, na usoro emulsion gelatin.
Nkọwapụta nke ammonium chlorid
ITEM |
|
Ọdịdị | Crystalline ọcha |
Ammonium chloride ọdịnaya | ≥99.6 |
Mmiri | ≤0.7 |
ihe fọdụrụ mgbanye | ≤0.3 |
Ferrum ọdịnaya | ≤0.007 |
Ọla | ≤0.0003 |
Sulfate | ≤0.015 |
PH (200/123 ℃ | 4.0-5.8 |
Mbukota nke ammonium chloride
25kg/bag Ammonium chloride
Nchekwa kwesịrị ịdị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ na ikuku.