Ammonium bifluoride

Ammonium bifluoridebụ ụdị inorganic compound, kemịkalụ usoro bụ NH4HF2, bụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ colorless transperent rhombic crystal usoro crystallization, ngwa ahịa bụ flake, ubé utoojoo uto, corrosive, mfe delix, soluble na mmiri dị ka adịghị ike acid, mfe igbari na mmiri. , ntakịrị soluble na ethanol, dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ rere ure na mmiri ọkụ.

Njirimara physicochemical:

A na-akpọkwa Athomonium hydrogenation dị ka acid ammonium fluoride.Chemical NH4F · HF.Ibu molekụla bụ 57.04.Mmiri ọcha na-edozi kristal ụzọ isii na-egbu egbu.Ọ dị mfe idozi.Njupụta ndị ikwu bụ 1.50, ebe mgbaze bụ 125.6 Celsius C, na ọnụego mbelata bụ 1.390.Enwere ike ime ka ọ dị elu, mebie ya na iko, kpoo ọkụ ma ọ bụ kpoo ọkụ mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ.Solk na mmiri, ubé soluble na mmanya.Ihe ngwọta nke mmiri na-edozi ahụ bụ acidic, nwere ike imebi iko, na-emerụkwa akpụkpọ ahụ.A na-ebufe amonia gymnomic n'ime 40% nke fluorine, na kristal na-ajụkwa oyi.

Usoro:Jiri 1 Moore amonia mmiri na-amịkọrọ 2 Molfluoride, wee jụụ, tinye uche, na crystallize.

Na-eji:eji dị ka chemical reagents, ite na iko etching, electroplating, brewing, fermented ulo oru preservatives na nje inhibitors.A na-ejikwa ya maka mgbaze ọla na imepụta seramiiki.

Ngwa:

1. A na-eji ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka iko etching, disinfectant, preservative, ihe mgbaze nke beryllium metal, n'elu ọgwụgwọ onye na-ahụ maka silicon ígwè efere, na-ejikwa na mmepụta nke ceramics na magnesium alloys.

2. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka reagent kemịkalụ, onye na-ahụ maka iko etch (a na-ejikarị hydrofluoric acid), onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na-edozi maka ụlọ ọrụ ịgba ụka, ihe mgbaze maka ime beryllium metal si beryllium oxide, na n'elu ọgwụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga maka silicon ígwè efere.A na-ejikwa ya maka imepụta seramiiki, alloys magnesium, nhicha na iwepu sistemu mmiri na-esi nri na sistemụ uzuoku, yana ọgwụgwọ acidizing nke ájá mmanụ.A na-ejikwa ya dị ka alkylation, isomerization catalyst components.

3. Eji ya maka ọgwụgwọ acidification oilfield, na-emepụta magnesium na magnesium alloys.Ejiri ya mee ihe dị ka iko iko, ntu oyi, onye na-ahụ maka etching, nke ejiri dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa osisi, onye na-enwu ọkụ aluminom, ụlọ ọrụ textile eji dị ka ihe na-ewepụ nchara, nwekwara ike iji ya na electroplating, ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, dị ka ihe nyocha.

4. A na-eji dị ka ihe nyocha reagent na nje inhibitor.

5. Nyochaa reagent.Eji seramiiki na ihe osise elu.Disinfection nke ngwa.Nkwadebe nke hydrogen fluoride na laabu.Electrorating.

Ntufu na nchekwa na mbugharị ọrụ:

Akpachara anya ọrụ:ọrụ mechiri emechi, mee ka ventilashị sie ike.A ga-azụrịrị ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma rube isi na usoro ọrụ.A na-atụ aro ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-eyi mkpuchi uzuzu uzuzu na-eme onwe ya, ugogbe nchekwa nchekwa kemịkalụ, uwe na-eku ume iku ume, na uwe rọba.Zere imepụta uzuzu.Zere kọntaktị na acid.Mgbe a na-ejikwa ya, a ga-eme ka a na-ebufe ọkụ na ịkwatu ya ka ọ ghara imebi nkwakọ ngwaahịa na arịa.Ejiri akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ ihe mberede kwadoo.Akpa efu nwere ike ịnwe ihe fọdụrụ na-emerụ ahụ.

Akpachara anya nchekwa:Chekwaa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ na nke ọma.Wepụ ọkụ na okpomọkụ.Debe ihe mkpuchi ahụ.Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ya iche na acid, agwakọtala nchekwa.Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịkwado ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị iji nwee ntapu.

Usoro mbukota:akpa osisi nkịtị n'èzí karama ampoule;Karama iko eriri, mkpuchi ígwè pịa karama iko, karama rọba ma ọ bụ orù ọla (mkpọ) na mpụga osisi osisi nkịtị.Ụlọ ahịa na-ekpuchi mmiri na ihe mkpuchi. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: 25KG/BAG.

Akpachara anya njem:Ụgbọ ala ụgbọ njem kwesịrị inwe ụdị dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa ọkụ yana ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ mberede na-agbapụta.N'oge okpomọkụ, ọ kacha mma ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'ụtụtụ na mgbede.Ụgbọ ala (tank) nke a na-eji eme njem kwesịrị inwe agbụ n'ala, na enwere ike ịhazi nkebi oghere n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala iji belata ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta site na ujo.A machibidoro ya ịgwakọta ya na oxidizer.N'oge njem, ekwesịrị ichebe ya pụọ ​​​​na ikpughe anyanwụ, mmiri ozuzo na oke okpomọkụ.Zere ọkụ, ebe okpomọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ dị elu n'oge nkwụsị.Ọkpụkpọ ikuku nke ụgbọ ala na-ebu ihe ga-enwerịrị ngwaọrụ na-egbochi ọkụ.Amachibidoro ibunye na ibutu ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ ndị dị mfe imepụta ọkụ.Ụgbọ njem okporo ụzọ kwesịrị ịgbaso ụzọ a chọrọ, anọghị n'ebe obibi na ebe ndị mmadụ juru.Amachibidoro ịkwanye ha n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè.Amachibidoro ụgbọ mmiri osisi na ụgbọ mmiri ciment maka nnukwu njem.