Ikuku mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-enwetakwa ihe niile. Ubi na griin haus na-egosi ebe ọrụ n'aka nke oge opupu ihe ubi n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ka ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ site na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu, oge kacha elu maka fatịlaịza phosphate eruola. "Ọ bụ ezie na oge fatịlaịza na-egbu oge n'afọ a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza phosphate abawanyela nke ukwuu mgbe Ememe mmiri gachara. A na-ekwe nkwa inyefe nchekwa fatịlaịza phosphate, nke nwere ike gboo mkpa nke ugbo mmiri ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ihe gbasara nchekwa n'ozuzu ya, ọnụahịa nke fatịlaịza phosphate n'oge ịkọ mmiri ga-anọgide na-aga nke ọma.
Ike ọkọnọ na nkwa nkwa
Mgbe Ememme Mmiri gasịrị, na-achọsi ike nke ahịa ọrụ ugbo nke mmiri malitere n'otu n'otu, yana mmejuputa iwu mba nke ịhụ na ọkọnọ na ọnụ ahịa kwụsiri ike, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza phosphate nọgidere na-arị elu, na mmepụta nke nta nke nta mụbaa. "Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ezutewo ihe isi ike na ịzụ ahịa phosphate ore, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere mmanụ ọkụ zuru oke dị ka phosphate ore, sọlfọ na amonia sịntetik, na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ nkịtị. N'ozuzu ikike ojiji nke monoammonium phosphate na diammonium phosphate ụlọ ọrụ bụ fọrọ nke nta 70%." "Wang Ying kwuru.
Ngosipụta nke monoammonium phosphate na diammonium phosphate dị na China dị oke njọ, ya mere ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mbupụ kwa afọ, ọ ka nwere ike ikwe nkwa inye ụlọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza phosphate na-arụ ọrụ anaghị eru 80% nke ikpe ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị iji gboo mkpa ụlọ, kamakwa iji mbupụ n'usoro, n'ihi ya, enweghị nsogbu na ọkọnọ ugbo mmiri.
Dị ka Li Hui, director nke China fatịlaịza Ozi Center, dị nnọọ -released Central Document No. 1 ọzọ kwuru nsogbu nke nri nchekwa na ike mmepụta na ụba mmepụta, nke kpaliri ndị ọrụ ugbo 'anụ ọkụ n'obi maka akuku, si otú imeziwanye mkpa nke ugbo ngwaahịa ndị dị ka phosphating fatịlaịza. Na mgbakwunye, mmụba nke fatịlaịza ọhụrụ na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi fatịlaịza ọhụrụ dabere na fatịlaịza na-achịkwa ngwa ngwa, fatịlaịza nitro, fatịlaịza mmiri-soluble, fatịlaịza microbial na fatịlaịza ngwugwu, wdg, kwalitekwara uto nke fatịlaịza phosphate ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
"N'ọnwa Febụwarị, nkezi ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ cyclopylodium-phosphate dị ihe dị ka tọn 69,000, mmụba nke 118.92% afọ na afọ; nkezi ngwaahịa nke otu ụlọ ọrụ ammonium-phosphate dị ihe dị ka tọn 83,800, mmụba nke 4.09% afọ-na-afọ." N'okpuru usoro iwu nnukwu nnukwu ego nke steeti nwere steeti, a na-atụ anya na a ga-enweta fatịlaịza fatịlaịza mmiri n'ahịa fatịlaịza phosphate.
Ọnụ ahịa kwụsiri ike ma na-akawanye mma
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ahịa nrụpụta phosphorus dị n'oge kacha elu nke ịkọ ubi. Mba ahụ ewebatala usoro iwu maka nkwụsi ike ọkọnọ, a na-atụkwa anya na ọnụahịa fatịlaịza phosphate ga-alaghachi azụ.
"Ọnụ ahịa phosphorus ebiliwo nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa sọlfọ na-arị elu, mmiri mmiri amonia kwụsiri ike ma dị mma, yana ihe ndị zuru oke na-akwalite nkwado nke ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza phosphate." Qiao Liying kwuru.
Wang Fuguang tụlere na akụrụngwa phosphorus nke ụlọ dị ugbu a siri ike, ngwa ahịa a na-adịkarị obere, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru oke. N'ozuzu ya, n'ihi njigide nke ihe onwunwe phosphate, ahịa ahịa na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ike, ọnụ ahịa phosphate ore dị mkpirikpi ka na-anọgide na-adị elu.
Aghọtara na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Yangtze granular odo mainstream na-enye yuan 1300 (ọnụahịa ton, otu n'okpuru), ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịrị elu nke yuan 30 gara aga. Usoro nke ahịa phosphate ore dị mma, a na-ebulikwa ọnụahịa ahụ ntakịrị. Nkwupụta nke 30% phosphate ore efere na Guizhou mpaghara bụ 980 ~ 1100 yuan, nhota nke 30% phosphate ore efere na mpaghara Hubei bụ 1035 ~ 1045 yuan, na nhota nke 30% phosphate ore na Yunnan mpaghara bụ 1050 yuan ma ọ bụ karịa. Nrụzi na ọdịda nke ihe ọkụkụ ammonia sịntetik enwetabeghị nke ọma, ahịa ahịa ka na-esikwa ike, nke na-eduga na ọnụahịa nke amonia sịntetik na-ebuli ọzọ, site na 50 ~ 100 yuan na Central na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ China.
"Phosphate ore bụ strategic idobere akụ, amachibidoro site nchekwa, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-emetụta Ngwuputa nke ogbunigwe, na-eduga na ya dịtụ ike price. Na sọlfọ chọrọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mbubata, na-adịbeghị anya sọlfọ, sulfuric acid ọnụ ahịa na-na-ebili, fọrọ nke nta ka na-abawanye mmepụta na-eri nke phosphate fatịlaịza. Zhao Chengyun kwuru.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, njedebe akụrụngwa nke monoammonium phosphate na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye, nkwado dị mma na-abawanye, Hubei 55% ntụ ntụ monoammonium phosphate mainstream factory nhota nke 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, echiche ịzụ ahịa fatịlaịza nke ala agbakeela, a na-atụ anya ahịa n'ọdịnihu ịbawanye ndị na-ere ahịa na-azụta, monoammonium phosphate na-ekpo ọkụ. Echiche ahịa nke diammonium phosphate ka mma, mpaghara Hubei 64% nke isi okwu ụlọ ọrụ diammonium phosphate dị ihe dị ka yuan 3800, ahịa ahụ na-eme ngwa ngwa, ndị na-ere ahịa ala na-echere na-ahụ mmetụta ebelatala.
Zere ịzụrụ n'etiti
Industry insiders kwere na, ọ bụ ezie na nke afọ a mmiri ugbo fatịlaịza oge egbu oge banyere 20 ụbọchị, ma na mbata nke isiike ina, phosphate fatịlaịza ahịa ka ga-ụkwụ siri ike na obere, ndị na-ere ahịa ịzụta n'ọdịnihu iji zere centralized ịzụrụ kpatara ihe ize ndụ nke price abawanye.
"N'ozuzu, ahịa fatịlaịza phosphate dị ugbu a na-akwụsị ọrụ, ọnụ ahịa dị mkpirikpi iji kwụsie ike. N'ikpeazụ, anyị kwesịrị itinyekwu uche na mgbanwe nke akụrụngwa, mkpa ugbo mmiri, na iwu mbupụ. 'Joli Ying kwuru.
"Na-erite uru site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ, ọchịchọ maka batrị phosphate nke ígwè lithium siri ike, na-eme ka ọchịchọ nke phosphate dị, usoro wetting iji mee ka phosphate dị ọcha, na phosphate nke mmepụta ihe. Ọ na-agba ọsọ na ọnọdụ siri ike. zere ihe ize ndụ, ghọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ghọta ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Stable ma gbalịsie ike maka uru kachasị.
Wang Fuguang kpọkuru ndị ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza na ndị na-ere ahịa ọrụ ugbo ka ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na fatịlaịza ịkọ oge opupu ihe ubi, lelee ọnọdụ ahịa dị ugbu a, jiri ezi uche debe ịkọ ubi ma jiri fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza ọkọchị. Enweghị oke ọnụ ahịa.
Oge nzipu: Mar-15-2023