Na ngwaahịa maka afọ 2-3, BASF, Covestro na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akwụsị mmepụta ma belata mmepụta!
Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo, ntinye nke akụrụngwa atọ kachasị elu na Europe, gụnyere gas, coal na mmanụ crude, na-ebelata, bụ nke emetụtala ike na mmepụta.Mkpebi EU na esemokwu na-aga n'ihu, Everbright Securities na-ebu amụma na Europe nwere ike ịpụ na ngwaahịa maka afọ 2-3.
Ike ikuku: "Beixi-1" ebipụla ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-akpata ụkọ ọkụ eletrik 1/5 na 1/3 okpomọkụ na EU, na-emetụta mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Coal: Mmetụta okpomọkụ dị elu, igbu oge na njem ụgbọ mmiri nke Europe, na-akpata enweghị ike ọkụ ọkụ.Igwe ọkụ ọkụ bụ isi iyi ọkụ eletrik maka Germany, bụ isi obodo kemịkalụ Europe, nke ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ na Germany kwụsị.Na mgbakwunye, mmepụta ike mmiri na Europe adaala nke ukwuu.
Mmanụ crude: mmanụ crude na Europe na-esite na Russia na Ukraine.N'akụkụ ndị Russia kwuru na a kwụsịrị inye ike niile, ebe ndị Uzbek nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na agha ahụ ma na-ebelata nke ukwuu.
Dị ka data sitere na ahịa ọkụ eletrik Nordic, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik kachasị elu na mba Europe karịrị euro 600 n'August, na-erute ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, elu 500% kwa afọ.Mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị Europe belata mmepụta na ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa, nke doro anya na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka nye ahịa kemịkal.
Nnukwu mmepụta wepụrụ ozi:
▶BASF: amalitela ịzụrụ amonia kama imepụta ya iji belata oriri gas na ụlọ ọrụ Ludwigshafen ya, ikike TDI 300,000 / afọ nwekwara ike imetụta.
▶ Dunkirk Aluminium: A na-ebelata mmepụta site na 15%, na mmepụta nwere ike belata site na 22% n'ọdịnihu, karịsịa n'ihi ụkọ ọkụ eletrik na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu na France.
▶Mkpokọta ike: mechie ya French Feyzin 250,000 tọn cracker / afọ maka mmezi;
▶Covestro: ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Germany nwere ike chere ihe ize ndụ nke imechi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta kemịkal ma ọ bụ ọbụna ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dum;
▶ Wanhua Chemical: MDI unit 350,000-ton / afọ yana nkeji 250,000 kwa afọ TDI na Hungary ka emechiri maka mmezi kemgbe Julaị afọ a;
▶ Alcoa: A ga-egbutu ihe smelters aluminom na Norway site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.
Ozi abawanye ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Site na Septemba 15th, a ga-ebuli ọnụ ahịa resin PA6 nke ụlọ ọrụ site na yen/ton 80 (ihe dịka RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶Trinseo: nyere ọkwa mmụba ọnụahịa, na-ekwu na malite na October 3, ọnụahịa nke akara ule PMMA resin na North America ga-abawanye site na 0.12 US dollar / paụnd (ihe dị ka RMB 1834 / ton) ma ọ bụrụ na nkwekọrịta ugbu a na-enye ohere..
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: A ga-ebuli ọnụahịa nke plasticizer dabeere na epoxy (ESBO) site na Septemba 19. Mmụba a kapịrị ọnụ bụ ndị a:
▶ Ụgbọ mmanụ 35 yen / kg (ihe dị ka RMB 1700 / ton);
▶ Mkpọ na mkpọ 40 yen/kg (ihe dị ka RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶Denka Co., Ltd. kwuputara mmụba na ọnụahịa nke styrene monomer site na 4 yen/kg (ihe dị ka RMB 194/ton)
▶ Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ ụlọ na-eto nke ọma!Lekwasị anya na ngwaahịa 20 ndị a!
Europe bụ ntọala kemịkalụ nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa na-esote China.Ugbu a ọtụtụ ndị dike kemịkal amalitela ibelata mmepụta, anyị kwesịrị ịmụrụ anya maka ihe ize ndụ nke ụkọ akụrụngwa!
| Aha ngwaahịa | Isi nkesa nke ikike mmepụta Europe |
| Formic acid | BASF (ton 200,000, usoro eze Qing), Yizhuang (100,000 abalị, Finn), BP (ton 650,000, UK) |
| Ethyl acetate kpọrọ nkụ | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen nke Qing Dynasty) |
| EVA | Belgium (ton 369,000), France (ton 235,000), Germany (ton 750,000), Spain (ton 85,000), Italy (ton 43,000), BASF (ụlọ ahịa 640,000, Ludwig, Germany & Antwerp, Belgium) , Dow00n Germany, 350s Marr) |
| PA66 | BASF (ton 110,000, Germany), Dow (ton 60,000, Germany), INVISTA (ton 60,000, Netherlands), Solvay (ton 150,000, France/Germany/Spain) |
| MDI | Cheng Sichuang (ton 600,000, Dexiang: 170,000 ton, Spain), Ba Duangguang (ton 650,000, ọkwa Belgian), Shishuangtong (ton 470,000, Netherlands) Taoshi (190,000 tons, Portugal: 000000m, nke na-eme ihe 000. 000 tọn , nko Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (ton 300,000, Germany), Covestro (ton 300,000, Dezhao), Wanhua Chemical (ton 250,000, Goyali) |
| VA | Diesel (ton 07,500, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | DSM (ton 30,000, Switzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ozi Longzhong na-egosi: na 2022, ikike mmepụta ụwa nke kemịkalụ Europe ga-aza ihe karịrị 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, na silicone.
▶Vitamin: Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta vitamin zuru ụwa ọnụ na-etinyekarị na Europe na China.Ọ bụrụ na ike mmepụta nke Europe na-adalata ma ọchịchọ vitamin tụgharịrị gaa China, mmepụta vitamin nke ụlọ ga-ebute ọganihu.
▶Polyurethane: MDI na TDI nke Europe maka 1/4 nke ikike mmepụta ụwa.Nkwụsị nke ikuku gas na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ kwụsị ma ọ bụ ọbụna belata mmepụta.Dị ka Ọgọst 2022, ikike mmepụta MDI Europe bụ nde tọn 2.28 / afọ, na-aza 23.3% nke mkpokọta ụwa.TDI Ike mmepụta bụ ihe dị ka tọn 850,000 kwa afọ, na-aza 24.3% nke ụwa kwa ọnwa.
Ike mmepụta MDI na TDI niile dị n'aka ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama nke mba ụwa dịka BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, wdg. elu n'ichepụta ego nke MDI na TDI na Europe, na anụ ụlọ Juli Chemical Yantai Base, Gansu Yinguang, Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, na Wanhua Fujian Base abanyekwala nkwusioru nke mmepụta.N'ihi ọnọdụ mmezi, ikike ịnya ụgbọ ala nkịtị na-erughị 80%, ọnụ ahịa MDI na TDI zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike ịnwe nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ maka uto.
Methionine: ikike mmepụta nke methionine na Europe ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30%, ọkachasị n'ụlọ ọrụ dịka Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, na Sumitomo.Na 2020, òkè ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe anọ kachasị elu ga-eru 80%, itinye uche nke ụlọ ọrụ dị elu, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ niile dị ala.Ndị na-emepụta ụlọ bụ Adisseo, Xinhecheng na Ningxia Ziguang.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ikike mmepụta nke methionine na-ewu ewu na-elekwasị anya na China, na ijeụkwụ nke nnọchi methionine n'ụlọ na obodo m na-aga n'ihu.
▶Propylene oxide: Dị ka Ọgọst 2022, mba anyị bụ onye na-emepụta propylene oxide n'ụwa, na-aza ihe dịka 30% nke ikike mmepụta, ebe ikike mmepụta nke propylene oxide na Europe ruru ihe dịka 25%.Ọ bụrụ na mbelata mmepụta ma ọ bụ nkwusioru nke propylene oxide na-eme na ndị na-emepụta Europe, ọ ga-emetụtakwa ọnụahịa mbubata propylene oxide na mba m, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-ebuli ọnụ ahịa propylene oxide n'obodo m site na ngwaahịa ebubata.
Ihe dị n'elu bụ ọnọdụ ngwaahịa metụtara na Europe.Ọ bụ ma ohere ma ihe ịma aka!
Oge nzipu: Nov-11-2022