Agwụla ngwaahịa ruo afọ 2-3, BASF, Covestro na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ kwụsịrị mmepụta ma belata mmepụta!
Dịka akụkọ si kwuo, ọkọnọ ihe atọ kachasị elu na Yuropu, gụnyere gas, kol na mmanụ ala, ebelatala, nke emetụtala ike na mmepụta nke ukwuu. Mmachibido iwu na esemokwu EU na-aga n'ihu, Everbright Securities na-ebu amụma na Yuropu nwere ike ịla n'iyi ruo afọ 2-3.
Gas eke: E gbubiri "Beixi-1" ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, nke butere ụkọ ọkụ eletrik 1/5 na 1/3 nke okpomọkụ na EU, na-emetụta mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Kol: Mmetụta okpomọkụ dị elu, igbu oge na njem kol na Europe, nke na-eme ka ọkụ kol ghara ịba ụba. Mmepụta ike kol bụ isi iyi ọkụ eletrik maka Germany, mba kemịkalụ dị na Europe, nke ga-eme ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Germany kwụsị. Na mgbakwunye, mmepụta ike mmiri na Europe adalatakwala nke ukwuu.
Mmanụ ala: Mmanụ ala Yuropu sitere na Rọshịa na Yukren. Akụkụ ndị Rọshịa kwuru na e gbubiri ihe niile e ji enye ike, ebe akụkụ Uzbek nọ n'agha ahụ, mmanụ ala ahụ ebelatakwara nke ukwuu.
Dịka data sitere n'ahịa ọkụ eletrik Nordic si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik kachasị elu na mba Europe karịrị euro 600 n'ọnwa Ọgọst, ruo n'ọkwa kachasị elu, nke ruru 500% kwa afọ. Mmụba ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Europe belata mmepụta ma mụbaa ọnụ ahịa, nke bụ ihe ịma aka dị ukwuu nye ahịa kemịkalụ.
Ozi buru ibu gbasara mbelata mmepụta:
▶BASF: amalitela ịzụta ammonia kama imepụta ya iji belata oriri gas na ụlọ ọrụ Ludwigshafen ya, ikike TDI nke tọn 300,000 kwa afọ nwekwara ike imetụta.
▶ Dunkirk Aluminom: Mmepụta ahụ ebelatala site na 15%, mmepụta ahụ nwekwara ike ibelata site na 22% n'ọdịnihu, ọkachasị n'ihi ụkọ ọkụ eletrik na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu na France.
▶ Ike zuru oke: mechie ihe eji achụ nta French Feyzin nke ruru tọn 250,000 kwa afọ maka ndozi;
▶Covestro: ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Germany nwere ike iche ihu ihe egwu nke imechi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dum;
▶Wanhua Chemical: Emechila nkeji MDI nke dị tọn 350,000/afọ na nkeji TDI nke dị tọn 250,000/afọ na Hungary maka mmezi kemgbe ọnwa Julaị afọ a;
▶Alcoa: A ga-ebelata mmepụta nke ihe ndị na-agbaze aluminom na Norway site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.
Ozi mmụba ọnụahịa ihe eji arụ ọrụ:
▶▶ Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Site na Septemba 15, a ga-ebuli ọnụahịa resin PA6 nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na yen 80 kwa tọn (ihe dị ka RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶Trinseo: enyela ọkwa mmụba ọnụahịa, na-ekwu na malite na Ọktoba 3, ọnụahịa nke ọkwa niile nke resin PMMA na North America ga-abawanye site na 0.12 US dollar / paụnd (ihe dị ka RMB 1834 / ton) ma ọ bụrụ na nkwekọrịta dị ugbu a ekwe. .
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: A ga-ebuli ọnụ ahịa nke plasticizer dabere na epoxy (ESBO) site na Septemba 19. Mmụba ndị a kpọmkwem bụ ndị a:
▶ Tanka mmanụ 35 yen/kg (ihe dị ka RMB 1700/ton);
▶ N'ime mkpọ na n'ime gbọmgbọm 40 yen/kg (ihe dị ka RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶Denka Co., Ltd. kwupụtara mmụba na ọnụahịa nke styrene monomer site na 4 yen/kg (ihe dị ka RMB 194/ton)
▶ Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ dị n'ime obodo na-etolite nke ọma! Lekwasị anya na ngwaahịa iri abụọ a!
Yuropu bụ ebe mmepụta kemịkalụ nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa mgbe China gasịrị. Ugbu a ọtụtụ nnukwu kemịkalụ amalitela ibelata mmepụta, anyị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya maka ihe egwu nke ụkọ ihe eji emepụta ihe!
| Aha ngwaahịa | Nkesa bụ isi nke ikike mmepụta nke Europe |
| Asịd Formic | BASF (ton 200,000, Ọchịchị Qing), Yizhuang (abalị 100,000, Finn), BP (ton 650,000, UK) |
| Ethyl acetate kpọrọ nkụ | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen nke usoro eze Qing) |
| EVA | Belgium (ton 369,000), France (ton 235,000), Germany (ton 750,000), Spain (ton 85,000), Italy (ton 43,000), BASF (ụlọ ahịa 640,000, Ludwig, Germany & Antwerp, Belgium), Dow (ton 350,000, Germany Marr) |
| PA66 | BASF (ton 110,000, Germany), Dow (ton 60,000, Germany), INVISTA (ton 60,000, Netherlands), Solvay (ton 150,000, France/Germany/Spain) |
| MDI | Cheng Sichuang (ton 600,000, Dexiang: tọn 170,000, Spain), Ba Duangguang (ton 650,000, Ọkwa Belgium), Shishuangtong (ton 470,000, Netherlands) Taoshi (ton 190,000, ihe nkiri Gburugburu: tọn 200,000, Portugal), Wanhua Chemical (ton 350,000, hook Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (ton 300,000, Germany), Covestro (ton 300,000, Dezhao), Wanhua Chemical (ton 250,000, Goyali) |
| VA | Dizel (07,500 tọn, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | DSM (Tọn 30,000, Switzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ozi Longzhong na-egosi: na 2022, ikike mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke kemịkalụ ndị Europe ga-abụ ihe karịrị 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, na silicone.
▶Vitamin: Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta vitamin zuru ụwa ọnụ na-elekwasị anya na Europe na China. Ọ bụrụ na ikike mmepụta vitamin na Europe adalata ma mkpa vitamin aghọọ China, mmepụta vitamin n'ime obodo ga-eweta mmụba.
▶Polyurethane: MDI na TDI nke Yuropu na-akpata 1/4 nke ikike mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nkwụsị nke ọkọnọ gas sitere n'okike na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ tụfuo ma ọ bụ belata mmepụta. Ruo Ọgọst 2022, ikike mmepụta MDI nke Yuropu bụ tọn nde 2.28/afọ, nke ruru 23.3% nke mkpokọta ụwa. TDI Ike mmepụta dị ihe dị ka tọn 850,000 kwa afọ, nke ruru 24.3% nke ọnwa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Ike mmepụta MDI na TDI niile dị n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ama ama n'ụwa niile dịka BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, wdg. Ugbu a, mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụahịa gas eke na ihe ndị metụtara kemịkalụ ga-eme ka ọnụ ahịa mmepụta MDI na TDI dịkwuo elu na Europe, ebe Juli Chemical Yantai Base dị n'ime obodo, Gansu Yinguang, Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, na Wanhua Fujian Base abanyekwala na nkwụsịtụ nke mmepụta. N'ihi ọnọdụ mmezi, ikike ịnya ụgbọala nkịtị n'ime obodo na-erughị 80%, ọnụahịa MDI na TDI zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike inwe nnukwu ohere maka uto.
▶Methionine: Ike mmepụta nke methionine na Yuropu ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30%, nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dịka Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, na Sumitomo. Na 2020, òkè ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe anọ kachasị elu ga-eru 80%, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị elu nke ukwuu, ọnụego ọrụ ya dịkwa ala. Ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime obodo bụ Adisseo, Xinhecheng na Ningxia Ziguang. Ugbu a, ikike mmepụta nke methionine a na-ewu bụ nke kachasị na China, ọsọ nke nnọchi methionine n'ime obodo na mba m na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu.
▶Propylene oxide: Ruo n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2022, mba anyị bụ mba kachasị emepụta propylene oxide n'ụwa, nke ruru ihe dị ka 30% nke ikike mmepụta, ebe ikike mmepụta propylene oxide na Yuropu ruru ihe dị ka 25%. Ọ bụrụ na mbelata mmepụta ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ nke propylene oxide na-esote na ndị na-emepụta ihe na Yuropu, ọ ga-emetụtakwa ọnụ ahịa mbubata propylene oxide na mba m nke ukwuu, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-eme ka ọnụ ahịa propylene oxide dị elu na mba m site na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata.
Ihe dị n'elu bụ ọnọdụ ngwaahịa metụtara na Yuropu. Ọ bụ ma ohere ma ihe ịma aka!
Oge ozi: Nọvemba-11-2022