Mwepụ nke Russia na-eweta gas sitere n'okike nye EU aghọwo eziokwu.
na mkpochapụ gas sitere na Europe dum abụghịzi nchegbu ọnụ.Na-esote, nsogbu mbụ nke mba Europe kwesịrị idozi bụ ịnyefe gas.
Ngwaahịa niile dị n'ụwa bụ ihe mpụta sitere na petrochemicals dabere na gas sitere n'okike na mmanụ ala.
Dị ka ụwa nke abụọ kasị ukwuu chemical mwekota base (Germany BASF Group) dị na Ludwigshafen, Germany, na-ekpuchi ebe 10 square kilomita nke ụlọ ọrụ ogige, meghere 200 mmepụta osisi, 2021 ọkụ eletrik ga-eru 5.998 ijeri KWH, fossil mmanụ ọkụ ike ọkọnọ ga-. iru 17.8 ijeri KWH, uzuoku oriri ga-eru 19,000 metric ton.
A na-ejikarị gas na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ike na uzuoku, na ịmepụta kemịkalụ kachasị dị egwu dị ka amonia na acetylene.
A na-ekewa mmanụ crude n'ime ethylene na propylene na uzuoku crackers, nke na-akwado isii nke ahịrị ngwaahịa BASF, na nkwụsị nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal dị otú ahụ ga-eme ka a ghara ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-ebelata awa maka ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 40,000.
Isi ihe na-emepụtakwa 14% nke vitamin E ụwa na 28% nke vitamin A ụwa. Mmepụta nke enzymes nri na-ekpebi ọnụ ahịa mmepụta na ọnụahịa nke ahịa ụwa.Enwere ike iji Alkyl ethanolamine maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ agba, yana ọgwụgwọ gas, ihe na-edozi ákwà, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ígwè na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Mmetụta Basf na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ
BASF Group dị na Ludwigshafen, Germany, Antwerp, Belgium, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, China (mmekọrịta ya na Sinopec, yana 50/50 shareholding) na Kuantan, Malaysia (mmekọrịta ya na Malaysia). ).Bịa na nkwonkwo ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala) guzobela alaka na ntọala mmepụta.
Ozugbo mmepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na isi ụlọ ọrụ German enweghị ike ịmepụta na ịnye ya na-emekarị, mgbe ahụ mmetụta ahụ ga-agbasa ruo na ntọala kemịkalụ niile n'ụwa, na ngwaahịa niile nke mmepụta ihe ga-adị mkpụmkpụ, mgbe ahụ, a ga-enwe ebili mmiri nke mmụba ọnụahịa. .
Karịsịa, ahịa ndị China na-enweta 45% nke oke ahịa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.Ọ bụ ahịa kemịkalụ kacha ibu ma na-achịkwa uto nke mmepụta kemịkal zuru ụwa ọnụ.Nke a bụ ya mere BASF Group ji guzobe ntọala mmepụta na China n'oge.Na mgbakwunye na ntọala agbakwunyere na Nanjing na Guangdong, BASF nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ na Shanghai, China, na Jiaxing, Zhejiang, wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company na Changsha.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị na ndụ anyị enweghị ike ịpụpụ na ngwaahịa kemịkal, mmetụta ya dịkwa ukwuu karịa ụkọ ibe.Nke a bụ akụkọ ọjọọ n'ezie maka ndị na-azụ ahịa, n'ihi na ngwa ahịa niile ga-ebute ebili mmiri na oke oke ọnụ ahịa ga-eme ka ihe ka njọ maka akụ na ụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe buterela.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 19-2022