Na Eprel 2, 2025, Donald Trump bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ abụọ nke ndị isi "tarifụ na-emekọrịta ihe" na White House, na-etinye 10% "tarifụ mbụ kacha nta" n'ahụ ihe karịrị ndị mmekọ azụmaahịa 40 nke US na-eji enwe ụkọ azụmaahịa. China na-eche tarifụ 34% ihu, nke, yana ọnụego 20% dị ugbu a, ga-agbakọta 54%. Na Eprel 7, US mere ka esemokwu dịkwuo njọ, na-eyi egwu tarifụ 50% ọzọ na ngwaahịa China malite na Eprel 9. Gụnyere mmụba atọ gara aga, mbupụ China na US nwere ike ibute tarifụ ruru 104%. Na nzaghachi, China ga-etinye tarifụ 34% na mbubata sitere na US. Kedu ka nke a ga-esi metụta ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ dị n'ime obodo?
Dịka data nke afọ 2024 si kwuo gbasara ngwaahịa kemịkal iri abụọ kacha elu nke China si US ebubata, ngwaahịa ndị a na-etinyekarị na propane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, gas eke, mmanụ ala, kol, na ihe ndị na-akpali akpali—karịsịa ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe, ngwaahịa ndị e ji eme ihe mbụ, na ihe ndị na-akpali akpali e ji eme ihe na mmepụta kemịkal. N'ime ha, hydrocarbons acyclic juru eju na propane a na-etinye n'ime mmiri na-akpata 98.7% na 59.3% nke ihe ndị US bubatara, ya na olu ruru tọn 553,000 na tọn nde 1.73, n'otu n'otu. Uru mbubata nke propane a na-etinye naanị ruru ijeri $11.11. Ọ bụ ezie na mmanụ ala, gas eke a na-etinye n'ime mmiri, na coal coking nwekwara uru mbubata dị elu, òkè ha niile dị n'okpuru 10%, na-eme ka ha dịkwuo mma karịa ngwaahịa kemịkal ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ahịa ndị a na-emekọrịta ihe nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa mbubata ma belata olu maka ngwaahịa dịka propane, nke nwere ike ime ka ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dịkwuo elu ma mee ka ọkọnọ maka ihe ndị sitere n'ala sie ike. Agbanyeghị, a na-atụ anya na mmetụta dị na mmanụ ala, gas eke, na mbubata coal coking ga-ebelata.
N'akụkụ mbupụ, ngwaahịa kemịkal iri abụọ kacha elu nke China na-ebuga na US na 2024 bụ plastik na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, mmanụ ala, mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa distillation, kemịkalụ organic, kemịkalụ dị iche iche, na ngwaahịa rọba. Plastik naanị bụ ihe iri na abụọ n'ime ihe iri abụọ kachasị elu, ebe mbupụ ruru ijeri $17.69. Ọtụtụ mbupụ kemịkalụ na US na-eme ihe na-erughị 30% nke mkpokọta China, yana uwe aka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kachasị elu na 46.2%. Mgbanwe tarifụ ahụ nwere ike imetụta plastik, mmanụ ala, na ngwaahịa rọba, ebe China nwere oke òkè mbupụ dị elu. Agbanyeghị, ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ China zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike inye aka belata ụfọdụ nsogbu tarifụ.
N'ihi mmụba nke ụtụ isi, mgbanwe iwu nwere ike imebi ọchịchọ na ọnụahịa maka ụfọdụ kemịkalụ. N'ahịa mbupụ na US, ụdị nnukwu olu dị ka ngwaahịa plastik na taya nwere ike ihu nnukwu nrụgide. Maka mbubata sitere na US, nnukwu ihe eji emepụta ihe dị ka propane na hydrocarbons acyclic juru eju, nke dabere na ndị na-ebubata ihe na Amerịka, nwere ike ịhụ mmetụta pụtara ìhè na nkwụsi ike ọnụahịa na nchekwa ọkọnọ maka ngwaahịa kemịkalụ ndị dị n'okpuru ala.
Oge ozi: Eprel-18-2025