Ihe ize ndụ nke iku ọrụ ụgbọ oloko na-abịa
Enwere ike ịmanye ọtụtụ osisi kemịkal ịkwụsị ịrụ ọrụ
Dabere na nyocha ọhụrụ nke US Chemistry Council ACC wepụtara, ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè US nọ na nnukwu iku na Disemba, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-emetụta ngwa ahịa kemịkalụ $ 2.8 ijeri kwa izu.Ịkwụ ụgwọ otu ọnwa ga-ebute ihe dị ka ijeri $ 160 na akụnụba US, nhata 1% nke GDP US.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta kemịkalụ America bụ otu n'ime ndị ahịa kasị ukwuu n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-ebufe ụgbọ oloko karịrị 33,000 kwa izu.ACC na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ike, ọgwụ na mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ.Ndị otu gụnyere 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.
Ahụ dum na-emegharị.N'ihi na ngwaahịa kemịkal bụ ihe dị elu nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.Ozugbo nkwụsị ụgbọ oloko na-ebute mbufe ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal, akụkụ niile nke akụnụba US ga-adọkpụrụ n'ime apiti.
Dị ka Jeff Sloan, onye isi nduzi nke amụma njem njem ACC si kwuo, izu nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè wepụtara atụmatụ iku ume na September, n'ihi egwu egwu egwu, ụgbọ okporo ígwè kwụsịrị ịnata ngwongwo, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ njem kemịkal belatara site na ụgbọ oloko 1975."Nnukwu iku pụtakwara na n'izu mbụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ oloko, a ga-amanye ọtụtụ osisi kemịkal imechi," Sloan kwukwara.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, 7 n'ime ndị ọrụ ụgbọ oloko 12 ekwenyela na nkwekọrịta ụgbọ oloko nke US Congress tinyere, gụnyere 24% nke mmụba ụgwọ ọnwa na ego mgbakwunye nke $ 5,000;Ndị otu 3 kwadoro maka ịjụ, na 2 na abụọ bụ ndị ọzọ.Emechabeghị votu ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị otu abụọ fọdụrụ akwadola nkwekọrịta tentative, BMWED na BRS na rejuvenation nke otu ga-amalite ọrụ na December 5th.Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụnna obere ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na mba ụwa ga-atụ vootu maka imegharị ahụ́, ha ka ga-anọkwa n’oge ahụ dị jụụ.Debe mkparita uka.
Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ a dị iche, otu abụọ ahụ jụkwara nkwekọrịta ahụ, ya mere ụbọchị ọrụ ha ga-abụ Disemba 9. BMWED kwuru na mbụ na BRS ekwupụtabeghị nkwupụta ya na mgbakwụnye nke otu abụọ fọdụrụnụ.
Mana ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-abụ njem nke otu atọ ma ọ bụ njem n'otu ise, ọ ga-abụ ihe nro maka ụlọ ọrụ America ọ bụla.
Na-emefu ijeri $7
Saudi Aramco na-ezube iwu ụlọ ọrụ na South Korea
Saudi Aramco kwuru na Tọzdee na ya na-ezube itinye ego ijeri $ 7 na osisi S-Oil, enyemaka ya South Korea, iji mepụta mmanụ ala dị elu karịa.
S-Oil bụ ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha na South Korea, Saudi Arabia nwere karịa 63% nke mbak ya iji jide ụlọ ọrụ ya.
Saudi Arabia kwuru na nkwupụta na a na-akpọ ọrụ a "Shaheen (Arabic Ọ bụ ugo)", nke bụ nnukwu ego na South Korea.Ngwa petrochemical uzuoku na-agbawa ngwa ngwa.Ọ na-achọ iwulite nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ a na-esi n'ọkụ na otu n'ime nnukwu ikuku uzuoku petrochemical kachasị n'ụwa.
Owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a ga-amalite na 2023 wee wuchaa ya na 2026. Saudi Arabia kwuru na ikike mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwa afọ ga-eru nde tọn 3.2 nke ngwaahịa petrochemical.A na-atụ anya na ngwaọrụ mgbawa uzuoku petrochemical ga-emeri site na -ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta site na nhazi mmanụ, gụnyere mmepụta nke ethylene nwere mmanụ ala na ikuku gas.A na-atụkwa anya na ngwaọrụ a ga-emepụta acryl, butyl na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ bụ isi.
Nkwupụta ahụ kwuru na mgbe arụchara ọrụ a, oke ngwaahịa petrochemical na S-OIL ga-eji okpukpu abụọ ruo 25%.
Onye isi ala Saudi Arabia Amin Nasser kwuru na nkwupụta na a na-atụ anya na uto nke petrochemical zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-aga ngwa ngwa, otu akụkụ n'ihi na ngwaahịa mmanụ ala Asia na-eto eto.Ọrụ a nwere ike gboo mkpa na-eto eto nke mpaghara mpaghara.
N'otu ụbọchị ahụ (17th), Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Mohammed Ben Salman gara na South Korea ma na-atụ anya ka ha kwurịta banyere imekọ ihe n'ọdịnihu n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ.Ndị isi azụmaahịa nke mba abụọ a bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ikike karịa 20 n'etiti gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ na mbụ na Tọzdee, gụnyere akụrụngwa, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ume ọhụrụ na egwuregwu.
Ejighi ike eji akụrụngwa eme ihe na mkpokọta oriri ike
Kedu ka ọ ga-esi metụta ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical?
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, National Development and Reform Commission na National Bureau of Statistics nyere "Nrịbama n'ihu kama njikwa ike nke njikwa ike oriri" (nke a na-akpọ "Ọrịbama"), nke mara ọkwa ndokwa ", Hydrocarbon, mmanya, amonia na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, coal, mmanụ, gas na ngwaahịa ha, wdg, bụ ụdị nke akụrụngwa."N'ọdịnihu, oriri ike nke coal, mmanụ ala, gas na ngwaahịa ya agaghịzi etinye na njikwa ike oriri.
Site n'echiche nke "Nrịbama", ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị ike nke coal, mmanụ, gas na ngwaahịa ya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical na chemical.
Yabụ, maka ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical na kemịkalụ, mmetụta dị aṅaa ka ike akụrụngwa na-eji site na mkpokọta ike ike?
Na 16th, Meng Wei, onye na-ekwuchitere National Development and Reform Commission, kwuru na ogbako ndị nta akụkọ na Nọvemba na ojiji nke akụrụngwa nwere ike ịwepụ karịa nke sayensị na ebumnuche iji gosipụta ọnọdụ n'ezie nke iji ike nke petrochemicals, coal. ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ya, ma welie ike mkpokọta ike nke ọma.Ngbanwe nke njikwa ọnụọgụ bụ inye ohere maka mmepe dị elu, na-enye nkwa maka iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya nke ọrụ dị elu, na ịkwado nkwado nkwado maka ike siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
N'otu oge ahụ, Meng Wei kwusiri ike na iji akụrụngwa maka mwepu abụghị iji mee ka ihe ndị a chọrọ maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ dị ka petrochemical na coal chemical ụlọ ọrụ, na ọ bụghị ịgba ume ịmepụta ọrụ ndị metụtara kpuru ìsì na mpaghara dị iche iche.Ọ dị mkpa ịga n'ihu na-emejuputa ihe ndị chọrọ ịnweta ọrụ ngo, ma nọgide na-akwalite nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma melite arụmọrụ ike.
Oge nzipu: Nov-25-2022