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Ugboro asaa n'ime otu afọ!Nke kachasị elu n'ime afọ 15!Kemịkalụ mbubata ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa na-abawanye!

N'isi ụtụtụ nke December 15, oge Beijing, Federal Reserve kwupụtara ịkwalite ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa site na isi ihe ndabere 50, ọnụego ego gọọmenti etiti gbagoro na 4.25% - 4.50%, nke kachasị elu kemgbe June 2006. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, amụma Fed. Ọnụ ego ego gọọmentị etiti ga-arị elu na 5.1 pasent n'afọ na-abịa, na ọnụego a na-atụ anya ịdaba na pasent 4.1 na njedebe nke 2024 na pasent 3.1 na njedebe nke 2025.

Fed ahụ ebulila ọmụrụ nwa ugboro asaa kemgbe 2022, ngụkọta nke isi ihe ndabere 425, na ọnụego Fed ugbu a dị elu nke afọ 15.Mmụba ọnụego isii gara aga bụ isi ihe ndabere 25 na Maachị 17, 2022;Na Mee 5, ọ welitere ọnụego site na isi ihe ndabere 50;Na June 16, ọ welitere ọnụego site na isi ihe ndabere 75;Na Julaị 28, ọ welitere ọnụego site na isi ihe ndabere 75;Na Septemba 22, oge Beijing, ọmụrụ nwa mụbara site na isi ihe ndabere 75.Na Nọvemba 3, o welitere ọnụego site na isi ihe ndabere 75.

Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ coronavirus na 2020, ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere US, amalitela 'mmiri rụrụ arụ' iji nagide mmetụta nke ọrịa a.N'ihi ya, akụ na ụba abawanyela, mana onu oriri abawanyela.Ndị isi ụlọ akụ etiti ụwa ebulila ọmụrụ nwa ihe dị ka ugboro 275 n'afọ a, dị ka Bank of America si kwuo, na ihe karịrị 50 emeela otu isi ihe mgbagha 75 na-eme ihe ike n'afọ a, yana ụfọdụ na-agbaso ụzọ Fed na ọtụtụ hikes ike ike.

Na RMB na-ebelata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 15%, mbubata kemịkalụ ga-esikwa ike karịa

Federal Reserve jiri dollar ahụ mee ihe dị ka ego ụwa wee bulie ọmụrụ nwa nke ukwuu.Kemgbe mmalite nke 2022, ndepụta dollar gara n'ihu na-ewusi ike, na-erite uru nke 19.4% n'ime oge ahụ.Ka US Federal Reserve na-ebute ụzọ n'ịkwalite ọmụrụ nwa nke ukwuu, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-eche nnukwu nrụgide ihu dị ka mbelata nke ego ha megide dollar US, mpụ isi obodo, ịrị elu ego na ụgwọ ọrụ ụgwọ, ọnụ ahịa mbubata, na mbubata mbubata. mgbanwe nke ahịa ngwa ahịa, na ahịa na-enwewanye enweghị nchekwube banyere atụmanya akụ na ụba ha.

Mmụba ọmụrụ nwa dollar US emeela ka dollar US lọghachite, dollar US nwere ekele, mbelata ego mba ndị ọzọ, na RMB agaghị ewepu.Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ a, RMB enweela nnukwu mbelata, na RMB belatara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 15% mgbe ọnụego mgbanwe RMB megide dollar US belatara.

Dị ka ahụmahụ gara aga, mgbe mbelata nke RMB, mmanụ ala na petrochemical ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-abụghị ferrous ọla, ezigbo ala na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ga-enwe a nwa oge slump.Dị ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology si kwuo, 32% nke ụdị mba ahụ ka nwere oghere na 52% ka na-adabere na mbubata.Dị ka kemịkalụ elektrọnik dị elu, ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, polyolefin dị elu, wdg, ọ na-esiri ike igbo mkpa akụ na ụba na ndụ mmadụ.

Na 2021, oke kemịkalụ mbubata na obodo m karịrị nde tọn 40, nke ndabere mbubata nke potassium chloride ruru 57.5%, ịdabere na mpụga MMA karịrị 60%, na akụrụngwa kemịkalụ dị ka PX na mbubata methanol gafere. 10 nde tọn na 2021.

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N'ebe mkpuchi mkpuchi, a na-ahọrọ ọtụtụ ihe ndị sitere na ngwaahịa esenidụt.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Disman na ụlọ ọrụ epoxy resin, Mitsubishi na Sanyi na ụlọ ọrụ ihe mgbaze;BASF, akwụkwọ mmado ifuru Japanese na ụlọ ọrụ ụfụfụ;Sika na Visber na ụlọ ọrụ na-agwọ ọrịa;DuPont na 3M na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka wetting;Wak, Ronia, Dexian;Komu, Hunsmai, Connoos na titanium pink ụlọ ọrụ;Bayer na Langson na ụlọ ọrụ pigmenti.

Mbelata nke RMB ga-eduga n'ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa nke ihe kemịkalụ na-ebubata ma kpakọba uru nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.N'otu oge ahụ ọnụ ahịa nke mbubata na-abawanye, ihe a na-ejighị n'aka nke ọrịa na-arịwanye elu, ọ na-esikwa ike karị ịnweta ngwa ngwa dị elu nke mbubata.

Ụlọ ọrụ ụdị mbupụ adịchaghị mma, yana asọmpi adịghịkwa ike

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwenyere na mbelata nke ego na-enyere aka ịkwalite mbupụ, nke bụ ozi ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ.Ngwa ahịa ndị a na-ere na dollar US, dị ka mmanụ na soybean, ga-abawanye ọnụ ahịa “na-enweghị ike”, si otú ahụ na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ụwa.N'ihi na dollar US bara uru, mbupụ ihe ndị kwekọrọ ga-apụta dị ọnụ ala ma olu mbupụ ga-abawanye.Mana n'ezie, mmụba nke ọmụrụ nwa zuru ụwa ọnụ wetakwara mbelata nke ụdị ego dị iche iche.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu si kwuo, ụdị ego 36 n'ụwa agbadala ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri, na Turkish lira na-agbada 95%.Shield Vietnamese, Thai baht, Peso Philippines, na anụ anụ ndị Korea eruola ala ọhụrụ n'ime ọtụtụ afọ.Ekele nke RMB na ego dollar na-abụghị nke US, mbelata nke renminbi bụ naanị dollar US.Site n'echiche nke yen, euro, na paụnd Britain, yuan ka bụ "ekele".Maka mba ndị na-ebupụ mbupụ dị ka South Korea na Japan, mbelata ego ego pụtara uru nke mbupụ, na mbelata nke renminbi bụ n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ bụghị asọmpi dị ka ego ndị a, na uru ndị e nwetara abụghị nnukwu.

Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba akọwapụtala na nsogbu mwepu ego ego na-enwe ugbu a zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi n'atụmatụ ịrị elu ọmụrụ nwa nke Fed.Usoro iwu ego nke Fed na-aga n'ihu ga-enwe mmetụta na-emetụta ụwa, na-emetụta akụ na ụba ụwa.N'ihi ya, ụfọdụ akụ na ụba na-apụta na-enwe mmetụta na-emebi emebi dị ka isi obodo na-apụ apụ, ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa mbubata, na mbelata nke ego ha na obodo ha, ma kpalie ohere nke ịkwụ ụgwọ nnukwu ụgwọ na nnukwu ụgwọ na-apụta.Na njedebe nke 2022, mmụba ọmụrụ nwa a nwere ike ime ka a na-emegbu mbubata ụlọ na mbupụ ahia n'ụzọ abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ ga-enwe mmetụta miri emi.Banyere ma enwere ike ịbelata ya na 2023, ọ ga-adabere na omume nkịtị nke ọtụtụ akụ na ụba n'ụwa, ọ bụghị arụmọrụ nke onye ọ bụla.

 

 


Oge nzipu: Dec-20-2022