N'ihe gbasara mgbanwe mgbanwe sayensị na teknụzụ ọhụrụ na ịrị elu nke ịhụ mba n'anya akụ na ụba ụwa, inye ikike ọhụrụ ebelatala, ebe ala ndị na-apụta n'okpuru ala na-aga n'ihu.Akụkụ metụtara ya dị ka ihe fluorine, kemịkalụ phosphorus, aramid na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ga-aga n'ihu.Ọ na-enwekwa nchekwube banyere atụmanya mmepe ya.
Industrylọ ọrụ kemịkalụ fluorine: Oghere ahịa na-agbasawanye mgbe niile
Na 2022, arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ fluorochemical edepụtara na-egbuke egbuke.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu si kwuo, n'ime ụzọ atọ nke mbụ, uru net nke ihe karịrị 10 ụlọ ọrụ fluorochemical ndị e depụtara na-arịwanye elu n'afọ niile, na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ 'uru net mụbara karịa 6 ugboro afọ-na-afọ.Site na refrigerant ruo ihe ọhụrụ nke fluoride, ruo na batrị lithium ume ọhụrụ, ngwaahịa kemịkalụ fluoride na-agbasawanye ohere ahịa ha site na uru arụmọrụ pụrụ iche.
Fluorite bụ ihe kachasị mkpa n'ihu-ọgwụgwụ akụrụngwa maka yinye ụlọ ọrụ fluorochemical.Acid hydrofluoric nke sitere na akụrụngwa bụ ihe ndabere nke ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ fluorous ọgbara ọhụrụ.Dị ka isi nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ fluorochemical dum, hydrofluoric acid bụ ihe bụ isi akụrụngwa maka imepụta ngwaahịa kemịkal nke etiti na nke mgbada fluorine.Ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke mgbada ya gụnyere refrigerant.
Dị ka t he "Montreal Protocol", na 2024, mmepụta na ojiji nke ọgbọ atọ nke refrigerant na mba m ga-ajụ oyi na ọkwa ọkwa.Akuko nyocha nke Yangtze Securities kwenyere na mgbe ọgbọ atọ nke refrigerant quota scramble, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ọkwa ahịa dabere na ahịa.Oke nke refrigerant ọgbọ atọ na 2024 bụ nke jụrụ oyi na eze, yana mkpokọta refrigerant nke ọgbọ nke abụọ na 2025 belatara site na 67.5%.A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eweta oghere ọkọnọ nke 140,000 tọn / afọ.N'ihe gbasara ọchịchọ, ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ka dị.N'okpuru njikarịcha mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na-efe efe, ụlọ ọrụ dịka ngwa ụlọ nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbakee.A na-atụ anya na ọgbọ atọ nke refrigerant ga-atụgharị site na ala nke ọganihu ahụ.
China Business Industry Research Institute na-ebu amụma na site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ume ọhụrụ, ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ, semiconductor, ngwá electronic, na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, fluorine -containing intermediates, fluoride monomer pụrụ iche, fluoride coolant, ụdị fluorine ọhụrụ - nwere ọkụ ọkụ, wdg. Mmepe nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke fluorine-nwere ezigbo teknụzụ kemịkalụ gara n'ihu na-abawanye.A na-agbasawanye oghere ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a dị n'okpuru ala, nke ga-eweta isi ihe uto ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ fluorous.
China Galaxy Securities na Guosen Securities kwenyere na a na-atụ anya na ihe kemịkalụ dị elu ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye ọnụego mpaghara, na-enwe nchekwube banyere efere fluorite dị ka fluorite-refrigerant.
Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ phosphorus: A na-agbasawanye ohere nke ngwa mgbada
N'afọ 2022, mgbanwe mgbanwe nhazi n'akụkụ ọkọnọ na ike oriri "njikwa abụọ", ikike mmepụta ọhụrụ nke ngwaahịa kemịkalụ phosphorus nwere oke mmepụta na ọnụ ahịa dị elu, na-atọ ntọala arụmọrụ maka ngalaba kemịkalụ phosphorus.
Phosphate ore bụ isi akụrụngwa maka agbụ kemịkalụ phosphate.N'okpuru mmiri na-agụnye fatịlaịza phosphate, nri - ọkwa phosphate, lithium iron phosphate na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.N'ime ha, lithium iron phosphate bụ ngalaba na-aga nke ọma na yinye kemịkalụ phosphate dị ugbu a.
A ghọtara na 1 ton nke ígwè phosphate na-emepụta site na 0.5 ~ 0.65 tọn, na 0.8 tọn nke otu ammonium phosphate na-emepụta.Ọganihu dị elu nke lithium iron phosphate chọrọ n'akụkụ agbụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebufe elu ga-abawanye agụụ maka ore phosphate n'ọhịa nke ume ọhụrụ.N'ime usoro mmepụta n'ezie, batrị 1gWh lithium iron phosphate chọrọ 2500 tọn lithium iron phosphate orthopedic ihe, nke kwekọrọ na 1440 tọn phosphate (mpịakọta, ya bụ, P2O5 = 100%).A na-eme atụmatụ na ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọchịchọ maka ígwè phosphate ga-eru tọn 1.914 nde tọn, na ọchịchọ nke phosphate ore ga-abụ 1.11 nde tọn, na-aza ihe dịka 4.2% nke mkpokọta phosphate ore.
Akuko nyocha nke Guosen Securities kwenyere na ihe ndị otu ọtụtụ ga-ejikọta ọnụ na-akwalite ọganihu dị elu na-aga n'ihu nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ phosphorus.Site n'echiche nke elu, na ọnọdụ nke mmụba nke ntinye ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ọdịnihu na nrụgide dị elu nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, akụkụ ya ga-anọgide na-esiwanye ike, na njirimara ụkọ nke ihe onwunwe bụ ihe a ma ama.Ọnụ ahịa ike ike mba ofesi agbagoro agbagoro iji kwalite ọnụ ahịa kemịkalụ phosphorus na mba ofesi, yana uru nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ dị mkpa pụtara.Na mgbakwunye, nsogbu ọka zuru ụwa ọnụ na usoro ịba ụba nke ugbo ga-akwalite mkpa elu maka fatịlaịza phosphate;mmụba na-agbawa agbawa nke batrị phosphate iron na-enyekwa mmụba dị mkpa na-abawanye na ọchịchọ phosphate ore.
Capital Securities kwuru na isi ihe kpatara ọgba aghara ọhụrụ nke mmụba akụ zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ usoro ikike nke mmepụta ihe, gụnyere mmefu ego na-adịghị mma na afọ 5-10 gara aga nke ịnweta ịnweta, gụnyere enweghị ego ego na 5-10 gara aga. afọ, na ntọhapụ nke ikike ọhụrụ ga-ewe ogologo oge.Esemokwu dị n'afọ a na-ebunye mmanụ site na phosphorus siri ike ibelata.
Ndị nchekwa nchekwa mepere emepe kwenyere na egwu ume ọhụrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-enwe ọganihu dị elu ma nwee nchekwube maka ihe ndị dị n'elu dị ka kemịkalụ phosphorus ruo ogologo oge.
Aramid:Ihe ọhụrụ iji nweta azụmaahịa agbakwunyere
Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi, aramid na-adọta mmasị site na isi obodo.
Aramid fiber bụ otu n'ime eriri atọ dị elu na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa.Agụnyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta atụmatụ atụmatụ mba yana ọ bụkwa ihe eji eme ihe dị elu maka nkwado mba ahụ ogologo oge.N'April 2022, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology na National Development and Reform Commission jikọtara ọnụ na ọ dị mkpa iji melite ọkwa nke mmepụta fiber na-arụ ọrụ dị elu ma kwado ngwa nke aramid n'ọhịa dị elu.
The aramid nwere abụọ ahaziri iche nke aramid na ọkara, na isi downstream na-agụnye eriri eriri USB industries.Ihe omuma gosiputara na n’afọ 2021, nha ahia aramid zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ijeri US $ 3.9, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-abawanye ruo ijeri US $ 6.3 na 2026, yana mmụba na-abawanye kwa afọ nke 9.7%.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ahụ maka eriri eriri anya nke China etolitela ngwa ngwa ma na-awụlikwa elu n'ụwa mbụ.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na Ministry of Industry na Information Technology, ngụkọta ogologo nke mba ngwa anya cable line na 2021 ruru 54.88 nde kilomita, na ọchịchọ nke elu-profile aramid ngwaahịa bụ nso 4,000 tọn, nke 90% ka na-adabere na. mbubata.N'ime ọkara mbụ nke 2022, ngụkọta ogologo nke eriri eriri anya nke mba ruru kilomita 57.91, mmụba nke 8.2% afọ na afọ.
Yangtze Securities, Huaxin Securities, na Guosen Securities kwenyere na n'ihe gbasara ngwa, ụkpụrụ nke ngwá ọrụ nchebe onwe onye dị n'etiti aramid ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu, na ọchịchọ maka aramid n'ọhịa nke nkwurịta okwu anya na roba ga-anọgide na-adị ike. .Na mgbakwunye, ahịa na-achọ lithium-electrodermilida mkpuchi ahịa sara mbara.Site n'ịkwalite usoro ọzọ nke ụlọ nke aramid, a na-atụ anya na ọkwa nke ụlọ n'ọdịnihu ga-abawanye nke ọma, na mpaghara mpaghara dị mkpa kwesịrị nlebara anya.
Oge nzipu: Jan-10-2023